Can you have tss without fever

TSS from streptococcus infections is most commonly seen in children and the elderly. Other people at risk include those with diabetes, weak immune system, chronic lung disease, or heart disease. Symptoms of TSS involve many systems and may look like other infections.

While each person may experience symptoms differently, the following are the most common symptoms of staphylococcal TSS:. Ruling out similar illnesses such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever, among others is critical in diagnosing TSS. Other diagnostic tests may include:. TSS may start like other infections, but it can quickly progress to a seriously life-threatening disease.

If a mild illness quickly becomes severe with whole-body symptoms, seek immediate medical attention. Health Home Conditions and Diseases. What causes toxic shock syndrome? The following bacteria commonly cause TSS: Staphylococcus aureus Streptococcus pyogenes Clostridium sordellii TSS from Staphylococcus infections was identified in the late s and early s when highly absorbent tampons were widely used by menstruating women.

Staphylococcus infections. Staphylococcus aureus or S. Because it's part of the body's normal bacteria, most people develop antibodies to prevent infection.

What Is Toxic Shock Syndrome? What Causes Toxic Shock Syndrome? Toxic shock syndrome is caused by two types of bacteria : Staphylococcus aureus often called staph Streptococcus pyogenes often called strep Most cases are related to staph bacteria. Who Gets Toxic Shock Syndrome? Toxic shock syndrome also can affect someone with any type of staph infection, including: pneumonia an abscess a skin infection an infected wound the blood infection septicemia the bone infection osteomyelitis What Problems Can Happen?

If toxic shock syndrome isn't treated: Organs such as the liver and kidneys may begin to fail. Problems such as seizures, bleeding, and heart failure can happen. Other blood tests can help doctors: see how organs like the kidneys are working check for other diseases that might be causing the symptoms How Is Toxic Shock Syndrome Treated? Besides giving antibiotics and IV fluids, as needed doctors will: remove tampons, contraceptive devices, or wound packing clean wounds drain a pocket of infection an abscess People with TSS usually need to stay in the hospital, often in the intensive care unit ICU , for several days.

During their periods, girls can reduce their risk of TSS by: washing their hands well before and after inserting a tampon not using tampons or alternating them with sanitary napkins if using tampons, choose ones with the lowest absorbency that will handle menstrual flow, and change the tampons often on low-flow days, using pads instead of tampons Between menstrual periods, store tampons away from heat and moisture, where bacteria can grow for example, in a bedroom rather than in a bathroom closet.

Although TSS has been linked to tampon use by women, it can occur in children, men and people in all age groups. Only half of the cases of TSS are linked to menstruation. TSS is caused by toxins made by some types of bacteria. The 2 bacteria that make toxins that can cause TSS are:.

Staphylococcus aureus are found in the nose or on the skin of up to 30 per cent of people. They are also found in the vagina of about 10 to 20 per cent of women. These bacteria are usually not harmful, and only cause mild nose, throat or skin infections.

SA makes several toxins and when the toxins enter your bloodstream you can have a severe reaction causing TSS. The toxins may enter your bloodstream through a wound to the skin, including a surgical wound. TSS can also occur in menstruating women using tampons or a menstrual cup. Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome occurs in people of all ages. Manufacturers of tampons sold in the United States no longer use the materials or designs that were associated with toxic shock syndrome.

Also, the U. Food and Drug Administration requires manufacturers to use standard measurement and labeling for absorbency and to print guidelines on the boxes. If you use tampons, read the labels and use the lowest absorbency tampon you can. Change tampons frequently, at least every four to eight hours. Alternate using tampons and sanitary napkins, and use minipads when your flow is light.

Toxic shock syndrome can recur. People who've had it once can get it again. If you've had toxic shock syndrome or a prior serious staph or strep infection, don't use tampons.