Which is the tribal language of tripura

Besides, the dialect of the Tripuri, also known as Kak-Barak, belongs to the Tibeto-Burman group of languages. The root of the dialect can be traced from Sino-Tibetan speech family. It is interesting to note that Kak-Barak does not possess any script: it is written using the Bengali script. Tripuri is one of the principle languages of Tripura. The Tripuri Tipra or Tipperah people are the original inhabitants of the Kingdom of Tripura in North-East India and Bangladesh who through the Royal family of the Debbarmas ruled the Kingdom of Tripura for more than years, till the kingdom joined the Indian Union in The indigenous Tripuri people comprises various hill tribal communities viz.

They grew in isolation and were sometimes subjugated by one another. Each community had its own elementary social and administrative organization starting from the village level and up to the chieftainship of the whole tribe. The tribes enjoy their traditional freedom based on the concept of self-determination. The relation between the king and the subject tribes was as Maharaja king of Tripura-Missip or liaison officer Roy of Headman of the tribe - Sardar of chief of the village-the individual.

The Tripuri people are considered part of the Tibeto-Burmese ethnic group. Originally they migrated from near the upper courses of the Yangtze kiang and the Hwang Ho rivers in Western China. Complete your registration. Register your mobile. Verification Code Please enter the verification code Sent to to complete your registration. A verification code sent to this mobile no.

Didn't receive the code? Resend OTP. Email or Phone. Log In. New to IndiaOnline? Create an account. Existing User? Log in. Verification Code. Their relatives also reside outside the State. Chaimal is a smallest tribal group of Tripura. As per Census, their total population is only persons. Their main concentration is at Ambassa of Dhalai District. They call themselves as "Saimar".

Chaimals belong to the Cocaso-Mongoloid origin. They speak in a language originated from Kuki-Chin group of language. Chaimal language has no difference with that of Halams. They can understand and speak Kok-Borok, Chaimal live on Jhum cultivation as well use plain land cultivation.

They are Hindus and follow all rites and rituals as per Hindu customs. Due to modern weave of life, some literate persons of this community have taken Christianity as their religion. Like other tribes, they have separate form of dance, folk songs and music though performances are very occasional. Chakmas are one of the major tribes of Tripura according to their population strength.

Chakmas are known to be a tribe of South-East Asia. A major part of them however migrated to Mizoram and Arunachal Pradesh in course of time from their original homeland. According to Census Report of Chakma population in Tripura is 61, Among Chakma there are 3 three major groups like i Anokia, ii Tandugia, and iii Mangla.

Linguistically Chakma language is mixed with loan words of Indu-Aryan language, Tibeto-Chainese and mainly Arakan language. Their language also be described as broken Bengali and Assamese language. Chakma have their own script in Burmese Alpha bets, though not in use rather Bengali script is being used and easy to learn. Economic activities of Chakmas are centralized with jhum cultivation, plain land cultivation and economic supporting works of vegetable growing.

Fishing and wage earning. Chakmas are also ex-pert in trapping animals. They are well known for trapping wild elephants. In Tripura, especially in Gandacherra, a large number of Chakmas live as fisherman and also as boatman in Dumbur water areas. Basically Garos are one of the immigrant tribe in Tripura. Migration of this tribe took place during the 1st half of 19th Century.

Their major migration took place after At present their population is 11, in Tripura. Ethnically Garos are a tribe of Tibeto-Burman linguistic family and under Mongoloid racial stock.

Garos are matrilineal tribe. The mother in the family is treated as authoritarian head of the family. Property right therefore goes to the next daughter of the family. Garos are Hindus by tradition. Their socio - religious culture are therefore most akin to Hindu faith and practices. But for the last 50 years they in large scale converted their faith of religion towards Christianity. Garos wan-gala festival has great importance in their life.

When new crop penetrates their granary, the whole community celebrate this wangala festival with colourful dance, songs and music. The long hand drum and other traditional musical instruments of Garos are really praise worthy and tune of these instruments are so melodious that these creates an eternal feelings in mind. Their language is also more or less similar to that of Tibeto-Burman family. Halams are also known as Mila Kuki, though they are not at all Kukis in terms of language, culture and living style.

Halams are divided into several sub-clans which is referred as "Barki-Halam". Among these tribes, as per Census their total population is 47, and distributed through out the State. Halams are basically Hindus and followers of Sakti-cult though Vaishnavism is spreading among some of the sub-clans like Murasingh, Rupini and Kaloi.

But Christianity is also being embarrassed by Halams. Halams live in typical "Tong Ghar" specially made of bamboos and Chan grass. Apart from plain land cultivation they still practice Jhum cultivation and depend on both the activities beside other substitute works. Marriageable age among Halams for boys and for girls. As per traditional customs they still honour their customary laws in setting up of marriage alliances. They have their own social institute and village council.

The council looks after and sorts out most of the social disputes over land, crime against women and children. Jamatia is another tribal group of Tripura, having distinct feature of Mongoloid Origin.

Their language is also similar with that of Tripuris. So they speak in Kok-Borok, which is a language of Tibeto-Burman family. As per Census their population in Tripura is 74, and treated as 4th largest tribal group of Tripura. Jamatia were the major strength of Royal Army of Tripura kingdom for which they were exempted from the house taxes during princely- state. Earlier Jamatias had to live on Jhum Cultivation. But among the tribals of Tripura they accustomed themselves with plough cultivation after the Tripuris.

At present most of them depend on plain land cultivation beside allied economic activities. Jamatias are Hindus and have embraced Sakti cult and Vaishnavism.

All sort of social and criminal disputes in between the community members are also sorted by the 'Hoda'. Jamatias are fond of their traditional folk culture and observance of those components like Drama, Garia festival and other common dances of Kok-Borok speaking tribes.

They have special from of Garia dance which denote their Hindu based religious culture. A large numbers among them follows Vaishnavism and observe all events as per tradition. Khasias belong to Austro-Asiatic racial stock and their language could be grouped under Mon-Kher groups of language. They are famous for their matrilineal society. Socially Khasias are Meghalayan tribe.

In Tripura they are only persons as per Census. They live mainly at Kailashahar and Dharmanagar. In true sense, Khasis have no ethnic relation with other Tripura tribes.

They are staying here from 18th Century for economic reason. Hajo , Priyadini Brahma. Chatterjee , Suhas Hajo, Priyadini Brahma. Origin and Structure of Kakbarak : A tribal language. A Study of Tipura language. Agartala: Parul Prakashan. Kokborokma: A grammar of Tripura language.

Comilla, Afazuddin Ahmmad.